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As
the name suggests, the city of dawn, Udaipur, is an
enchanting lake city set amidst the Aravalli hills.
It is also home to several palaces, temples, and gardens.
The beautiful Pichola Lake is a vivid example. Overlooking
the Lake, stands the splendid City Palace—a marvel
in granite and white marble. Originally, there were
eleven gates that guarded the city of Udaipur; however,
only five remain till date. Of these, the Suraj Pol
or Sun Gate stands on the eastern side and is the main
entrance to the city.
Local sites and tourist attractions
Pichola Lake
This
is the enchanting lake that won the heart of Maharaja
Udai Singh to the extent that he decided to establish
his city right there. The lake is surrounded by hills,
palaces, temples, bathing ghats, and embankments. Of
particular notice are the two spectacular island palaces—Jag
Mandir and Jag Niwas (Lake Palace).
City Palace
Situated
atop a hill, this majestic architectural marvel towers
over the lake and is surrounded by crenellated walls.
It includes several courtyards, pavilions, terraces,
corridors, rooms, and hanging gardens. The main entrance
is through the triple arched gate, called “Tripolia.”
It was customary to weigh the Maharanis (queens) under
the gate, and an equivalent amount of gold be distributed
among the people.
Saheliyon ki Bari (Garden
of maids of honor)
This
structure was designed 1734 by Maharana Fateh Singh
for the queen and her maids. It consists of beautiful
gardens, lawns, and fountains. Decorative lotus pools,
finely sculpted cenotaphs, fountains, and kiosks is
what makes up this well maintained place. It also houses
a small museum in the premises.
Pratap Memorial
Placed
atop the Moti Magri hill, stands an impressive bronze
statue of the Rajput hero Maharana Pratap and his loyal
horse “Chetak.” Overlooking the Fateh Sagar
Lake, the memorial attracts hundreds of visitors who
climb the hill to pay homage to this great warrior.
Nearby is an enchanting little Japanese rock garden.
The Suraj Gokhada
A royal balcony, known as the balcony of the sun,
was the location from where the Suryavanshi Maharanas
of Mewar addressed their subjects in times of distress
in an attempt to encourage and reassure them. The “Mor
Chowk” displays exquisite images of a peacock
that represent a fine example of glass mosaic and the
“Chini Chitrashala” is famous for its Chinese
and Dutch ornamental tiles in blue and white ceramic.
Ahar
The
ancient capital of the Sisodias, which is located at
a distance of 3 km from Udaipur, Ahar is home to numerous
royal cenotaphs of the rulers of Mewar, particularly,
of their queens. A small museum holds rare collections
of antiquities including earthen pots, iron objects,
and other artifacts excavated from the region.
Gulab Bagh
This is a beautiful rose garden laid created during
the reign of Maharana Sajjan Singh. The premises also
boast of a library, housing some rare ancient handwritten
manuscripts, as well as a zoo.
Fateh Sagar
A
beautiful lake, overlooked by a number of hills on most
sides and the Pratap Memorial in the north. Built by
Maharana Fateh Singh, the center of the lake has a charming
garden called Nehru Park with a boat shaped café
that is either accessible by foot or by boat, depending
on the season.
Jagdish Temple
Built
in 1651 AD by Maharana Jagat Singh, this Indo-Aryan
temple is the largest and most beautiful temple of Udaipur.
It includes a black stone image of Lord Vishnu in the
form of Jagannath—Lord of the Universe.
Bharatiya Lok Kala Mandir
This
is a museum that has on display an interesting collection
folk dresses, dolls, folk deities, ornaments, puppets,
dolls, folk musical instruments, and paintings. One
can also enjoy the puppetry shows that are regularly
conducted here for visitors.
Udaipur has been the capital of the erstwhile Mewar
state that was ruled by the Sisodia’s. The city
derives its name from Maharana Udai Singh, who founded
it in 1568 after retreating from the city of Chittaur,
which was eventually lost to the Mughal armies. Legend
has it that he chose the location for Udaipur based
on the advice of a holy man he met on a hill close to
Lake Pichola. According to the holy man, if the Maharana
built his capital on the edge of the lake, it would
never be captured.
There is also the likelihood that the Maharana realized
the potential of the strategic advantages of the surrounding
terrain while making his decision. More so since he
was raised in the surrounding Aravalli hills and was
well acquainted with the region. Further, centuries
ago, it had also been the home of his ancestor and founder
of the Sisodia dynasty of Mewar, Bappa Rawal. |