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Jaisalmer
is known as the golden mirage of the Thar Desert. Untouched
by external influences, it is a commanding fort in yellow
sandstone and dominates the city with its splendor.
The sunset renders Jaisalmer into an august and serene
golden brown sight.
An important trading center at one time, Jaisalmer’s
exquisite golden-yellow sandstone havelis, built during
the 19th century continue to exist in their original
splendor. The fort of Jaisalmer was built by Rawal Jaisal
during the 12th century and stands atop the 80 meter
high Trikuta hill.
Typical narrow lanes leading up to magnificent palaces,
havelis, and temples and skilled artisans and ubiquitous
camels take you back to an era gone by. The Desert Festival
that is held each year during Jan/Feb is the best time
to visit Jaisalmer. The scene during the festival is
bought to life by folk dances, competitions and contests.
Of particular interest is the turban-tying contest.
Add to that events such as the “Mr. Desert”
contest and camel races and you have all the settings
for an exciting and festive ambience. Colorful craft
bazaars are especially organized for the festive occasion
and a sound and light spectacle is combined with the
performances of folk artists—a not-to-be-missed
affair.
Local sites and tourist attractions
The Fort
The
golden-hued fort is a sentinel to the desertscape from
its 80 meter high stand on the hill. It has an interesting
cobweb of narrow lanes dotted with ancient havelis,
Jain Temples dating back to the 12th-15th
century AD, and five interconnected palaces. The fort
can be approached via four gateways—Akhaiyal,
Ganesh Pol, Suraj Pol and Hava Pol.
Manak Chowk and Havelis 
Located outside the fort is Manak Chowk, which is
the main marketplace of the city. These narrow lanes,
dotted with intricately carved havelis that are a fine
example of the artistry of the stone carver’s
of Jaisalmer, is forever abuzz with day to day activities.
Gadsisar/Gadisar Lake 
This lake was once the main source of water supply
to the city. It is a scenic rain water lake that attracts
a large variety of waterfowl during the winter. It has
several beautiful shrines in the surrounding. A perfect
setting for an outing.
Tazia Tower 
This beautiful pagoda-like structure looms up from
the “Badal Mahal.” It was lovingly crafted
by Muslim craftsmen in the form of a Tazia, which are
richly decorated bamboo or paper based replicas of a
bier that is used in the processions during Moharram.
Nathmalji-ki-Haveli 
Built in late 19th century, this spectacular
haveli is an excellent display of sheer craftsmanship.
The uniqueness of this haveli lies in the fact that
its left and right wings were carved by two brothers,
Lalu and Hathi, who started working separately on both
sides, only to end up with if not identical then at
least very similarly designed sides. The interior walls
are adorned with marvelous miniature paintings.
Patwon -ki-Haveli 
Perhaps one of the most elaborate and magnificent
of all Jaisalmer havelis, it has exquisitely carved
pillars and extensive corridors that make up five apartments—it
was built by five Jain bothers who were jewelry traders
by profession. Barring one, you can explore the remaining
apartments, visit the museum, or pick up a souvenir
from the antique shop.
Salim Singh-ki-Haveli 
This 300 year old haveli belonged to Jaisalmer’s
Prime Minister, Maharaja Rawal Gaj Singh-Salim Singh.
It has a beautiful, blue cupola roof with brilliantly
carved brackets in the form of peacocks. This extraordinary
mansion in yellow stone is covered with intricate carvings
and has an elaborate projecting balcony on the top storey.
Undoubtedly, this mansion is one of the most notable
of the array of havelis in Jaisalmer.
Jain Temple 
The fort has three exquisitely carved Jain temples
dedicated to the Jain Tirthankaras—Rishabhdev,
Sambhavnath, and Paraswanath.
Gyan Bhandar or Library
This library was established as a part of the Jain
temples in 1500 AD. Built as a small underground vault,
it houses some of the most priceless, ancient illustrated
manuscripts, including some that date back to the 11th
century.
Legend has it that Lord Krishna has once told Arjuna
about a Yadav descendent who would create his kingdom
on the top of the Trikuta Hill. This prediction came
true in 1156 AD when Rawal Jaisal, a descendent of the
Yadav Clan and a Bhatti Rajput, founded a new city called
Jaisalmer. The Bhatti Rajputs of Jaisalmer were feudal
chiefs whose main livelihood came from forcibly levying
the caravans crossing their territory. Since these caravans
were loaded with precious silks and spices and were
generally, en route to Delhi or Sind, they helped the
Bhatti Rajputs amass great wealth. |