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The
history of Ajmer dates back to the 7th century. Since
then, it has been the headquarters of several different
dynasties. It is also a renowned pilgrimage center for
the Hindus and Muslims. Ajmer is famous for the Dargah
Sharif, which is the tomb of the Sufi saint, Khwaja
Moinuddin Chisti—equally revered by Hindus and
Muslims. Ajmer is also the base city for the world famous
Pushkar fair and the Pushkar Lake. During the fair,
which is generally held during the month of November,
a large number of devotees arrive here to take a dip
in the sacred lake.
Local sites and tourist attractions
Dargah Khwaja Sahib
This
is Ajmer’s landmark site and one of the holiest
of Muslim shrines in India. However, it is a secular
place and attracts people of all religions. This was
the abode of Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti, a Sufi saint who
arrived here from Persia in 1192 AD till he breathed
his last in 1236 AD. The present day shrine was constructed
by the Mughal King Humayun.
Nasiyan (Red) Temple
This
attractive double storied, red colored structure is
a Jain temple that is hard to miss. Adorned by large
gold plated wooden figures, this temple belongs to the
Digambar Jain sect. The premises also include a hall
that is richly decorated by glass mosaic work, precious
stones, gold and silver work, and offers a preview to
the Jain mythology. The place is also known as Soni
ji ki Nasiyan.
Taragarh Fort
Built
in 1354, this is a huge palace that is guarded by six
gates. The fort also houses Miran Saheb ki Dargah, dedicated
as homage to the brave governor of the fort who lay
down is life while defending Taragarh from the enemies.
Also visit Bhim Burj, which is a massive battlement
that holds a large canon and take a look at the impressive
stone water reservoirs within the fort. The top of the
fort offers a spectacular view of the surrounding area
and the lake.
Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra
As
the name suggests, this mosque was constructed within
two and half days. It is a confluence of Indo Islamic
architecture and the pillars used here were originally
from the remains for old Hindu and Jain temples. This
old mosque consists of a quadrangle and a front screen
wall made up of seven pointed arches, adding a touch
of architectural grandeur to the place.
Ana Sagar
Named
after Anaji Chauhan, this artificial lake was constructed
by the locals who built the catchments. The “Baradari”
pavilions, however, were built by Shah Jahan in order
to ease his long vacation in Ajmer. This is a favorite
outing spot for the locals even today thanks to the
adjoining parks that serve as a green spot for the city.
Visit
the famous Mayo College, which is constructed in the
Indo-saracenic style and has been around since the British
times when it was established by Lord Mayo. Also worth
a visit is the Anna Sahib artificial lake.
Maansingh Palace, Hotel Regency, Hotel Sahil, and
Hotel Ambassador
Ajmer was under the rule of the Chauhan dynasty till
the 12th century, when Prithviraj Chauhan lost to Mohammed
Ghauri. Eventually, Ajmer became a part of the sultanate
of Delhi. It has also been home to the great Mughals.
Incidentally, it was here that one of the first contacts
between the Mughal King Jehangir and Sir Thomas Roe
took place in 1616. In 1818, it was the Scindias who
took over the reigns of Ajmer and handed it over to
the British East India Co.
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