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Before
the arrival of the Portuguese, Old Goa was a prosperous
city and the second capital of the Adil Shahi Dynasty
of Bijapur. In those years, it was a fortress surrounded
by walls, towers, and a moat. It housed several temples,
mosques, and the large palace of Adil Shah. Today, however,
none of these structures remain except for a fragment
of the entrance to the palace. The city’s decline
was initiated by the inquisition and a devastating epidemic
that struck in 1835. Located 9 km east of Panaji, this
former Portuguese capital is a must see along with its
impressive churches and cathedrals. In fact, this city
was once compared to Lisbon due to its alluring charm
and splendor.
The crowds flock to Old Goa at weekends and during
the ten days leading up to the Feast of St. Francis
Xavier, on 3rd December.
Local sites and tourist attractions
- St Cathedral
- Convent & Church of St Francis of Assisi
- Basilica of Bom Jesus ( the incorrupt body of St
Francis Xavier)
- Church of St. Cajetan
- Church of St Augustine (Runis)
- Church & Convent of St Monica
- Other Historic Sights:
- Viceroy’s Arch
- Gate of Adil Shah’s Palace
- Chapel of St Anthony
- Chapel of St Catherine
- Alburqueque’s Steps
- Convent & Church of St John
- Sister’s Convent
- Church of Our Lady of the Mount
Tourists generally visit Old Goa on a day trip. Therefore,
there is barely any accommodation available here except
for the GTDC run hotel called Old Goa Heritage View.
Transport
- Buses leave at regular intervals from Old Goa to
the Kadamba bus stand in Panaji.
- A bicycle ride from Old Goa on the flat road that
follows the Mandovi River takes around 45 minutes
and is rather pleasant.
Old Goa has not seen any excessive development in the
recent past. Therefore, you will not find any upscale
restaurants or eating joints out here. There are, however,
two restaurants located outside the Basilica that cater
to local tourists by offering for full meals, cold drinks,
and some beer. One can also find a few stalls selling
cheap, packaged snacks, located a little north of the
Old Goa Heritage View. |